Jan 09, · The thesis that I argue in my Ph.D. dissertation and published book (both entitled Darius the Mede: A Reappraisal and available in pdf format here and here, or as a print book here) is that Cyrus shared power with a Median king until about two years after the fall of Babylon. This Median king is called Cyaxares (II) by the Greek historian The Clinical Psychology area is dedicated to research and training in clinical science. The graduate program aspires to educate the next generation of leading academic and research psychologists and to create an environment for advancing research related to psychopathology and its treatment Nov 15, · PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) – For year-old Manfred Steiner, becoming a physicist has been a lifelong aspiration. That’s why when the Rhode Island resident retired at age 70, he started taking
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book of DanielCyaxares II. For a summary of views on Darius the Mede, see the following article: The Identifications of Darius the Mede English Español Français Português Norsk Kiswahili Русский العربية 中文 繁體 中文 简体. The biblical book of Daniel describes a figure called Darius the Mede, the son of Ahasuerus, who is said to have assumed rule over the Neo-Babylonian Empire after the fall of Babylon to a Medo-Persian force Dan Darius the Mede is a major character in Daniel 6and the vision of Daniel 9 is said to have occurred during his reign.
However, a problem arises when trying to identify Darius the Mede in extrabiblical literature. Darius the Mede is generally considered fictional by modern critical scholarship. There are a few critical writers who accept the historicity of Darius the Mede, but not many. The conventional view states that Cyrus the Persian conquered Media ca.
Cyrus, as brian may phd dissertation of Brian may phd dissertation, reigned over the entire Medo- Persian Empire when Babylon fell in BC. Evangelical Bible scholars have proposed various solutions to harmonize the book of Daniel with this version of history, but there remains a measure of dissatisfaction with these solutions.
When I started writing my dissertation on Darius the Mede, the scholarly discussion was essentially at an impasse, brian may phd dissertation. The thesis that I argue in my Ph. dissertation and published book both entitled Darius the Mede: A Reappraisal and available in pdf format here and hereor as a print book here is that Cyrus shared power with a Median king until about two years after the fall of Babylon.
This Median king is called Cyaxares II by the Greek historian Xenophon, but is known by his throne name Darius in the book of Daniel. Cyrus did not make a hostile conquest of Media, did not dethrone the last Median king, and did not become the highest regent in the Medo-Persian Empire until after the fall of Babylon.
Darius died naturally within two years after the fall of Babylon, and as he had no male heir and Cyrus had married his daughter, Cyrus inherited his position upon his death and united the Median and Persian kingdoms in a single throne. My reconstruction of the accession of Cyrus is based largely on the detailed account given by the Greek historian Xenophon, which agrees remarkably well with the book of Daniel and is supported by brian may phd dissertation surprising variety of other ancient sources.
The account of the brian may phd dissertation of Cyrus given by the Greek historian Herodotus, which forms the basis for the reconstruction of these events by modern historians, is a legendary recasting of a propagandistic myth promoted by Cyrus as a means of legitimating his conquest in the minds of an unfavorable Babylonian populace, brian may phd dissertation. Brian may phd dissertation tend to be skeptical when presented with new theories, and rightly so.
My own dissertation committee at Dallas Theological Seminary was quite skeptical when I proposed the topic. My work has been well received so far by evangelical Bible scholars, a number of whom have communicated to me that they are now advocating my position. Some others have told me that my work has spurred them to start their own research projects on Babylonian contract texts or related topics.
Evangelical scholars seem quite happy to have a new solution to the problem of Darius the Mede which fits well with both the book of Daniel and extrabiblical literature. In conclusion, I present a list of references to my book or dissertation in academic articles and online sources, starting with a few additional works of my own:. Enjoy this content? Buy me a coffee. drkump said:. January 8, at pm. Thanks Dr. Anderson, your work on this important issue is much appreciated.
You have offered a very valid and sound solution to the problem. Douglas Kump. Rodger C. Young said:, brian may phd dissertation. January 9, at pm. Thanks, Steven, for posting this. Josephus practiced it extensively, and ancient readers would have been aware of, and appreciated, this artifice. It is curious that commentaries on the Book of Daniel do not present the graphic account of the slaying of Belshazzar that is given in the Cyropaedia, 7.
February 19, brian may phd dissertation, at pm. Anderson or Rodger Young Can you provide brian may phd dissertation analysis of Daniel 2 and Daniel 9? I would like to see a rigorous interpretation for the prophecies, brian may phd dissertation. Thank you. Steven Anderson said:.
My own analysis of Daniel 2 and 9 is in brian may phd dissertation Interpretive Guide to the Minor Prophets, available here as hard copy or here as a free PDF download.
I also have a visual analysis of Daniel 11 as a free download here. Otherwise I would recommend standard evangelical commentaries on Daniel such as the one by Leon Wood. Sam said:. October 18, at brian may phd dissertation. The commentator John Gill also came to the same conclusion…. Eric Claus said:. April 11, at pm. Thank you for your research and writings on this, Dr.
I am currently writing an undergraduate paper on the topic of Darius the Mede and have found your dissertation very helpful and informative. Other than the mention of Cyrus giving Cyaxares II a palace and estate in Babylon Cyropaedia 8. Excellent question.
I do not know of any sources which state that Cyaxares II ever visited Babylon. The reference you mentioned in the Cyropaedia does not indicate whether Cyaxares II did in fact go to Babylon. His distance from Babylon explains, in part, brian may phd dissertation, why cuneiform texts are not dated by his reign.
Michael McNeff said:. April 10, at pm, brian may phd dissertation. Thank you Dr, brian may phd dissertation. I have been preaching through Daniel and found myself unconvinced of the Darius as Ugbaru or Gubaru or Cyrus arguments.
I had just finished reading Keil-Delitzsch on the subject and wondered if there was any recent scholarship to confirm, what they seemed absolutely certain about regarding the association of Cyaxares with Darius. It seemed to me to be the most likely of the other theories. Your contribution to this has proven, for me at least, to be very a very helpful recent agreement with their findings.
Wayne McCleese said:. June 19, at pm. Thanks for your research. It seems logical to me. I do not believe that Darius the Mede and Darius or Median descent are the same person.
Chapter 9 starts in the first year of Darius. This statement naturally implies that while this Darius was of Median descent, he was naturalized into some other race. Say Persian. Then, Daniel prays a beautiful prayer that God would forgive the Jews and let their Temple be rebuilt because he knew that the 70 years spoken of by the prophet Jeremiah were coming to an end.
Thanks for your interest. Daniel makes reference to the seventy years prophesied by Jeremiah. The two prophecies of seventy years are found in Jeremiah and Thanks for your speedy reply. I would like to send you my conclusions on the Mt.
of Olives Discourse and the Book of Daniel if you are interested, if so please send me your email address. June 21, at pm. Zechariah and do refer to a period of approximately seventy years after the destruction of the temple in BC.
keelingdm said:. June 22, at am. Within a few minutes of finding your article, I was quite encouraged to read your thoughts, theories, and supporting evidence. Like many people, I suppose, I wish there was a time machine that would help us determine the historicity of the Bible in cases like this, but at least there are fine people out there like yourself who are looking for realistic clues and evidence on these matters.
jaybreeding said:. August 9, at pm. As keelingdm has already observed, brian may phd dissertation, an internet search for Darius, the Mede posts a number of results that disparage the historical accuracy of Daniel and repudiates the existence of a Darius, the Mede. The first result is Wikipedia which many nonChristians and lay Christians read first.
I would guess that the average reader will stop his investigation with that source. A scholarly contribution with some of the arguments for the credible possibility of Darius the Mede being Cyaxares II would be an encouraging read for the average believer and a refreshing counter for the skeptical reader.
For myself, the articles did not lead me to doubt the historical accuracy of Daniel the editors neglected to say that Belshazzar was once considered to be a fictional character of Daniel until he was found in some ancient inscriptions and writings but it did lead me to dismiss the historical reliability of Xenophon, and hence no longer considered Cyaxares II as an option to be Darius, brian may phd dissertation, the Mede, in my search for his identity.
Anderson has clarified for me the historical waters simply by so ably restoring the reliability of Xenophon. If he or another scholar with the ability to contribute these evidences on Wikipedia were to do so, it could help its readers see a more balanced perspective on the reliability of the book of Daniel itself.
Tilley said:. September 16, brian may phd dissertation, at am. I agree. If Dr.
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Nov 15, · PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) – For year-old Manfred Steiner, becoming a physicist has been a lifelong aspiration. That’s why when the Rhode Island resident retired at age 70, he started taking Mar 12, · Therefore, when considering a doctorate, research all the potential PhD programs in your academic field, including small and lesser-known schools both in the U.S. and abroad, and ask the admissions office if they fully fund every admitted student. This may have a major impact on the schools you consider applying to The year PhD in Neuroscience is designed to prepare students for employment in the public or private sector, or to pursue further studies in the PhD program. Recent graduates have taken positions at Johnson & Johnson, AstraZeneca, Weston Brain Institute, BC Cancer Center, Science World and many other organizations
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